Vector normalization is a mathematical operation that scales a vector to have a size of 1. That is typically achieved to make vectors comparable to one another, or to make sure that they’re inside a selected vary.
Vector normalization is essential in quite a lot of purposes, together with laptop graphics, machine studying, and physics. In laptop graphics, normalization is used to make sure that vectors representing gentle and floor normals are of equal size. In machine studying, normalization is used to make sure that enter knowledge is on the identical scale, which might enhance the accuracy of fashions. In physics, normalization is used to make sure that vectors representing bodily portions, corresponding to velocity and drive, are of equal magnitude.
