Gyroscope is a tool used to measure and preserve orientation and angular velocity. It’s generally utilized in navigation techniques, reminiscent of these present in plane, ships, and spacecraft, in addition to in shopper electronics, reminiscent of smartphones and tablets.
The phrase “gyroscope” is derived from the Greek phrases “gyros,” that means “circle,” and “skopeein,” that means “to view.” The primary gyroscope was invented in 1852 by Lon Foucault, a French physicist. Foucault’s gyroscope was a easy gadget that consisted of a spinning disk suspended by a wire. The disk would precess, or wobble, round its axis of rotation. The quantity of precession was proportional to the angular velocity of the disk.